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Research on the Agroforestry Models Based on Water Utilization Characteristic
Views: | Article Submitted On: 09-23-2011 | Share This: |
The farmland of reforestation areas in Pingshan, Hebei is basically supplied by rain. And water is a limiting factor for revegegation there. At present it was a trend to develop water-saving agroforestry, banding together with "Converting Cropland to Forest Project". Main agroforestry models were studied to screen out the water-saving and acceptable agroforestry pattern. Spatial and temporal changes of soil moisture, root distribution characteristics and their water utilization were studied by pot trials of 8 economic trees' seedings such as walnut, Dongzao, apricot etc.. A set of questionnaire was answered by local farmers and relative experts. Finally the existing agroforestry models were primarily evaluated by Analytic Hierarchy Process. This paper anticipates to provide reference case for tree species composition and selection, the disposition of forest structure and water management. The results were as follows:(1)Transpiration rate of species would be changed with soil moisture variation. With sufficient water supply, the order of transpiration rate was Pozao