This dissertation casts a macro analysis of the relationship between the economic situation in different areas in China and their private higher education, and is ,on this basis, followed by discussions of the regional comparative advantages of private higher education development, the role of local government in the private higher education development, the idea of operating private colleges and universities and the practice, the internal management as well as the efficient utilization of education resources in private colleges in Jiangxi province.As a result of the regional ecological environment,economic development level and cultural tradition,and systems background in different areas, It's predetermined for the differences in the starting point and conditions in developing regional private higher education. Private higher education development and regional economic development level are not entirely consistent, they are both a relevant, but also a negative relevant.Therefore, regional economic factors is not the decisive factor for development of private higher education,the development of regional higher education is under the influence of more than one factors.There objectively exists regional comparative advantages for the development of private-run higher education in Jiangxi, which is only a potential advantage to achieve the potential advantages into real change relies on the interaction of local government, private colleges, and the domestic market.The dissertation comes up with the following conclusions about Jiangxi's rapid development of private higher eduation based on large amounts of data: in the early state, the level of regional economic development is not the main factor, the comparative advantages of regional and local government's support as well as the efficient running of private colleges and universities themselves are prime factors, in which the local government's policies'flexible interpretation of the central government's policy is the key. At the same time, the article gives an analysis of this flexibility.This article discusses the concept change of Jiangxi private colleges and universities in school running and operation, and through extensive data, analyses the differences between Jiangxi private colleges and universities and its public counterparts in financial, human and material resources and internal efficiency. Theimportant way to achieve rapid development of Jiangxi private colleges and universities lies in their flexible use of the market mechanism school operation. The market force is not only the impetus, but also shields them from the level of regional economic development constraints.Based on The empirical analysis,this dissertation puts forward its overall assessment of Jiangxi private higher education and points out that specific conditions for development of private higher education is not static, but varies with its different development stage;in different stages of development, the dominant factor in the development of private higher education and the problems also change, the relative adjustment is needed and compulsory for the new development environment.This dissertation contributes to filling the gaps in its systematic study of the contributing factors for the rapid development of private higher education in Jiangxi from the political, economic, cultural and other angles: a correct view is to be adopted towards the level of regional economic development constraints to the development of private higher education, which is actually the result of multi-factors. It provides a new analytical framework or research perspective by its study of the contributing factors for the regional development of private higher education to reflect the main features of the development of China's private institutes of higher education.