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The Research on the Construction of Learning Content Based on the Media Material Database
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The demanding prompt solution for the modern advanced distance education is how to enrich the educational resource extremely so as to meet the needs of the learner. It is well known that man's knowledge has a wide range in quantity and has also indefinites in quality. Theoretically, it is very difficult to construct a full learning network. This is due to a variety of causes, such as, the increasing complexity, diversity and terminological fluctuations of the different sources, etc. This thesis mainly studies the media material database of the modern distance education system based on the repeated usable learning object.Based on the component theory of pedagogies and on analyzing the structure of media material database among advanced distance education resource warehouse, we are mainly concerned with three aspects in this thesis: metadata of media material database, how to organize and express the learning content in the aid of the media material which described by metadata, and the distance education system realization in above two preconditions.In the field of metadata standard, the general characteristic and role of metadata are studied in this thesis, and then the metadata standards of the existing educational resource are analyzed. In general, the metadata standards were established for different applications. This thesis proposes a new metadata layer structure based on the composition, character and usage of media material database. We call it three-tiers metadata, which includes: metadata essential dataset, metadata basic dataset and metadata detail dataset. Meanwhile the elements and attributes of the detail dataset are introduced and the formal and canonical description of the detail dataset are also given by means of XML. For metadata element of media material database, the description of XML makes it possible to exchange with other international reference metadata standards. It can be used to construct an opening metadata space.In the field of the organization and expression of learning content, the teaching pattern, instructional strategy as well as design are introduced in this thesis. Hence, by combining "student-oriented" with "instructor-oriented", the mixture-teaching pattern and the hierarchy analysis method to decompose the learning goal are determined in the modern