Comprehensive transportation system is a complex dynamic system which consists of next four parts: transportation network equipments, conveyances, passenger and freight traffic flow, organizer administer of various transportation mode. It is the basic establishment system which sustains the whole society economy system. Comprehensive transportation system has come into being gradually according to the demand of transportation development and the characteristic of transportation process. It emphasizes the join of transportation resource and the transportation mode and it has been established in next four parts: the rational scheme of multimode transportation, perfect service of transportation course, the zero-distance transfer of passenger of multimode transportation and the freightage seamless transfer.With the rapid development of global economy and technology, transportation system has become more complex day by day. Its outstanding representation follows the next: Transportation demand has become more complex, contradiction between supply and requirement has become more serious, capacity of comprehensive transportation system has been enlarged during the course of realizing multimode transportation, vast investment and cost has been paid out because of the improvement of transportation service quality and ability, competition of multimode transportation has become more drastically and transportation resource occupancy has become colossal, System cost has been enhanced gradually and at the same time it was influenced by the resource and environment obviously. Therefore, building perfect comprehensive transportation system and realizing transportation sustainable development is a important problem which transportation departments and corporations are taking into attention. Without question, the construction, development and correlation problem of comprehensive transportation system has become the research emphasis of many subjects which comprises traffic engineering.Comprehensive transportation system includes area comprehensive transportation system and urban comprehensive transportation system. By using system analysis method, economy theory and transportation engineering methods, this paper makes some important studies on several aspects such as comprehensive transportation system analysis framework, structure and its development rule. This paper establishes the analyze framework of comprehensive transportation system. On the basis of this, this paper mainly discusses a lot of special subjects about comprehensive transportation system.First, this paper discusses the system and structure, analyzes conception and evolvement and expounds the basic construction relation of comprehensive transportation system, researches and compares the inscape of multimode transportation system. Second, this paper discusses the development of comprehensive transportation system and the basic relation between comprehensive transportation system and society economy system, analyzes time and space